@inproceedings{rangzan2025mixture, type = {inproceedings}, key = {rangzan2025mixture}, title = {Mixture of Geographical Experts: Disentangling Earth}, author = {Moien Rangzan and Gregory Duveiller and Maha Shadaydeh and Markus Reichstein and Joachim Denzler}, booktitle = {EurIPS Workshop on Advances in Representation Learning for Earth Observation (EurIPS-WS)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://sites.google.com/view/reoeurips}, note = {}, abstract = {Most domain generalization techniques assume there exists a stable predictive relationship from input features to labels across domains, an assumption that breaks in many Earth observation tasks, where stable signals are weak or geographically confined. We introduce a sparse, geo-routed Mixture of Geographical Experts (MoGE) that explicitly disentangles global invariance from spatial variation. A shared invariant expert captures features that hold everywhere, while metadata-driven routing activates a subset of geo-specialized experts forced to learn region-specific cues. This separation lets experts self-organize into continuous, concept-consistent regions, discovering domains rather than handcrafting them, while the invariant path remains robust across space. MoGE's factorization yields strong performance on generalization benchmarks.}, }